Global Problems


GP

Fourth Page

Many countries faces threat due to up levelling of oceans.

Why Women Are Not Paid DuringMaternity Leave: An Unfair Burden for Natural Right.

Motherhood is one of the most natural and vital roles in human society. Yet, in many parts of the world, women are forced to choose between their career and their right to become mothers. The question — why women are not paid after pregnancy for three months even though it is not their fault — reveals a deep injustice embedded in workplace systems and social structures. Maternity leave is not a privilege; it is a biological and human necessity. However, millions of women are denied payment during this period, pushing them into economic hardship, stress, and even job insecurity.

Issues Affecting Transportation in the Indian Ocean Region

The Indian Ocean stands as one of the most crucial maritime regions in the world, connecting the continents of Asia, Africa, and Australia through a web of sea routes that carry nearly half of global trade. From crude oil shipments from the Middle East to manufactured goods from South Asia, the ocean plays a vital role in sustaining global commerce. Its strategic location also makes it an essential passage for energy, trade, and defense operations.

Nile River Water Conflict: Scarcity, Dams, and Regional Power Struggles

The Nile River, stretching over 6,650 kilometers, is the longest river in the world and the lifeline of northeastern Africa. Its waters sustain more than 300 million people across 11 nations, providing drinking water, agricultural irrigation, hydropower, and economic opportunities. Yet, the Nile is also the center of one of the most complex and sensitive water disputes on earth. The struggle for control and fair use of the Nile’s water — particularly between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan — reflects deep-rooted political tensions, historical claims, and regional power dynamics.