The Impact of High Temperatures on Wildlife in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia, a land synonymous with vast deserts, rugged mountains, and arid plains, hosts a surprisingly diverse array of wildlife uniquely adapted to thrive in one of Earth’s most inhospitable climates. From the majestic Arabian oryx, whose pale coat reflects the sun’s glare, to the nimble sand gazelle, reptiles, and migratory birds that navigate shifting ecosystems, each species represents centuries of adaptation to extremes of heat and water scarcity. In the misty Asir Mountains, the critically endangered Arabian leopard clings to survival, while in the open desert, smaller mammals and reptiles employ unique behavioural patterns to escape the harshest hours of the day. Collectively, these creatures embody resilience and balance, maintaining a delicate ecological web across the Kingdom’s challenging terrains.

Sandstorms in Saudi Arabia: Environmental, Economic, and Health Impacts.

For much of the outside world, images of a massive sandstorm engulfing Saudi Arabia’s modern skylines—its gleaming towers, highways, and bustling streets—are striking symbols of contrast. They reflect the tension between the ancient forces of nature and the rapid human progress reshaping the Kingdom. Yet, for the millions who call Saudi Arabia home, such storms are not an occasional spectacle but a recurring reality. Known locally as the shamal or haboob, these violent dust storms are deeply woven into the fabric of daily life, serving as reminders of the desert’s enduring power.

Saudi Arabia’s Heavy Dependence on Imports: A Growing Economic Challenge.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest exporter of crude oil and one of the wealthiest nations in the Middle East, presents a paradox when it comes to economic sustainability. While its hydrocarbon reserves have made it a global energy powerhouse, the kingdom remains heavily dependent on imports to meet the needs of its growing population and expanding economy. This reliance on foreign goods—ranging from food and machinery to pharmaceuticals and advanced technologies—has emerged as one of the most pressing economic challenges for the country in the 21st century.