Global Problems


GP

India

Many countries faces threat due to up levelling of oceans.

Overpopulation and Congestion in Mumbai: A City on the Edge.

Introduction: The Density Dilemma.

Mumbai, often dubbed India's economic powerhouse and one of the world’s most heavily populated cities, highlights the severe consequences of urban overpopulation. As of 2025, the city houses more than 22 million people within a limited area of just 603 square kilometers. This translates to a staggering density of nearly 73,000 individuals per square mile. These numbers have dramatically altered the identity of the “City of Dreams,” morphing it into a landscape where extreme congestion affects all aspects of daily existence—from slum overgrowth and chronic traffic jams to overstretched transit systems and deteriorating infrastructure. Mumbai’s unique geography, bound by the sea on three sides, restricts spatial expansion and intensifies these pressures, leaving the city struggling to keep up with its rapid population growth

India’s Employment Challenge: The Dual Crisis of Quantity and Quality.

Finding a job in India has always been a significant challenge, but in recent years it has become more complex and multi-dimensional. The issue is not limited to the scarcity of jobs alone; it also involves a deeper mismatch between the kinds of jobs available, the skills possessed by the workforce, and the aspirations of job seekers. While India’s economy continues to post impressive growth rates on paper, this growth has not translated into sufficient, meaningful, and sustainable employment opportunities, especially for its rapidly expanding youth population.

Challenges Faced by Mumbai Citizens in Local Trains

Mumbai, India’s financial capital, is often described as a city that never sleeps — and the reason it keeps moving is largely because of its local train network. The Mumbai Suburban Railway, also known as “local trains,” is one of the busiest commuter rail systems in the world. It forms the backbone of the city’s transport system, moving millions of people daily from one corner of the metropolis to another. For over 150 years, it has been the most reliable and affordable mode of transportation for citizens across social and economic classes.